Thursday, August 27, 2020

The History of Captain America Essay Example For Students

The History of Captain America Essay With Captain America’s ongoing restoration in motion pictures, for example, Captain America: The First Avenger, and The Avengers, the character has gotten exceptionally well known. Yet at the same time, numerous enthusiasts of the advanced manifestation of this superhuman know nothing of his birthplaces. Skipper America has showed up in more than 7,000 comic books. He was the making of Joe Simon and Jack Kirby and first showed up in Quite a while, later to turn into the comic book lord: Marvel Comics. Simon and Kirby were very against Nazi Germany, as were practically all Americans, so they required a saint that would epitomize the â€Å"American intervention,† when the USA joined World War II in 1940. So Captain America’s debut issue was discharged in December of 1940 with him on the spread, punching Hitler directly in the face. Chief America’s story begins with a youthful expressive arts understudy named Steve Rogers growing up during the Great Depression. His dad kicked the bucket as a heavy drinker while Steve was as yet youthful, and his mom passed on from pneumonia after he graduated secondary school. We will compose a custom paper on The History of Captain America explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now Seeing Nazi Germany’s horrendous activities, Steve needed to enroll in the military to safeguard the land that he was brought up on. He was too skinny to even think about passing the army’s physical prerequisites, so Steve was simply the primary guinea pig to chip in for a monstrosity venture called Operation: Rebirth; a task to make truly consummate US troopers to send into war. Steve was infused with a wide range of synthetic substances, including the â€Å"Super Soldier Serum,† made by Professor Erskine, causing him to develop, arrive at most extreme human productivity, and improve his quality and reflexes incredibly. Not long after Steve turned into a â€Å"Super Soldier,† (Captain America), Professor Erskine was killed by a Nazi covert operative, leaving Steve as the main Super Soldier and America’s saint. Wearing an ensemble dependent on the American banner, and given an exceptionally American-looking shield, Captain America’s mission was to fill in as a counter-insight operator and an emblematic US legend against Nazi Germany’s propels towards the US. Alongside World War II, the Golden Age of funnies additionally found some conclusion, and Captain America fell quiet, as there were no more Nazis to bring down. So along came the Silver Age in the 50’s, where Communists and the Red Scare were a serious deal. Steve Rogers spent this period thrashing Communists anyplace and all over. In any case, in the long run, as the Red Scare reached end, Steve Rogers required foes to battle again as there were no more Nazis or Commies to punch. After the Red Scare, in the late 50’s and mid 60’s, Steve Rogers featured in Captain America’s Weird Tales, where he battled outsiders, beasts, and super reprobates. He battled all insidiousness in any case on the off chance that it was at present in strife with the United States or not. Captain America as an American legend was restored indeed in the 60’s with â€Å"Avengers #4,† where he was found in a square of ice, defrosted, and given an administration position in the Avengers. This is the Captain America that everyone has come to know and love today. In the Bronze Age of 70’s and into the 80’s, Captain America’s stories started pushing new limits, making an effort against Nixon, with battling a â€Å"Nixon-like† government official as the leader of the malicious Secret Empire. For Five issues, Captain America turned in his shield and suit to battle underhanded as a â€Å"non-America-affiliated† Nomad. He in the long run understood that one could battle for the American Dream without working for a degenerate government. For America’s 250th issue in the mid 80’s Captain America thought about running for the administration. Understanding that being president would remove time from battling for the American Dream, he ruled against it. Furthermore, after very nearly 2-many years of steady accomplishment with people in general, Captain America got another took shots at the big screen: Captain America. Ten months after the arrival of that film, a continuation came out: Captain America: Death Too Soon. .uc76195523f2f3a38cce17478b2433d06 , .uc76195523f2f3a38cce17478b2433d06 .postImageUrl , .uc76195523f2f3a38cce17478b2433d06 .focused content territory { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .uc76195523f2f3a38cce17478b2433d06 , .uc76195523f2f3a38cce17478b2433d06:hover , .uc76195523f2f3a38cce17478b2433d06:visited , .uc76195523f2f3a38cce17478b2433d06:active { border:0!important; } .uc76195523f2f3a38cce17478b2433d06 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .uc76195523f2f3a38cce17478b2433d06 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; murkiness: 1; change: mistiness 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .uc76195523f2f3a38cce17478b2433d06:active , .uc76195523f2f3a38cce17478b2433d06:hover { darkness: 1; change: obscurity 250ms; webkit-progress: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .uc76195523f2f3a38cce17478b2433d06 .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relati ve; } .uc76195523f2f3a38cce17478b2433d06 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-enhancement: underline; } .uc76195523f2f3a38cce17478b2433d06 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .uc76195523f2f3a38cce17478b2433d06 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-outskirt sweep: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-design: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc76195523f2f3a38cce17478b2433d06:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .uc76195523f2f3a38cce17478b2433d 06 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .uc76195523f2f3a38cce17478b2433d06-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .uc76195523f2f3a38cce17478b2433d06:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Art History: Italian High RenaissanceWhen the Modern Age of funnies, the 90’s, went along, all funnies were known for fundamentally being horrendous. Characters weren’t consistent with life, and their outfits and garbs got silly. Commander America couldn’t dodge it, but then another Captain America film was discharged. However, as fast as the 90’s came, they finished, and Captain America had an unforeseen development. He was killed in 2007, just to make a return, to permit Marvel to keep on printing â€Å"Captain America† funnies. He featured in the Avengers, but then once more, has his own film. What's more, this is the Captain America that we know today. Book reference: A History of Captain America. Film School Rejects. N.p., 01 Apr. 2014. Web. 20 Feb. 2015. Skipper America (Steve Rogers) Marvel Universe Wiki: The Definitive Online Source for Marvel Super Hero Bios. Marvel Universe Wiki RSS. N.p., n.d. Web. 23 Feb. 2015. Skipper America.â , Steven Grant Rogers (Avengers). N.p., n.d. Web. 23 Feb. 2015.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Growing up on Grace free essay sample

In ‘Growing up on Grace’, the collection of memoirs composed by Rosie Dimanno, she comes to acknowledge at an early age that she is living in a nation with totally unexpected social convictions in comparison to what she has been gaining from her Italian family unit. Rose endeavors to surrender her Italian culture by requesting that her mother do un-Italian things like shave her legs. All through the life account Rose urgently needs a Canadian personality proposed by her declining to do an assortment of things, for example, declining to go to catholic school. Rosie had gone to the acknowledgment at an early age that she was indeed, a Canadian. Her folks had consistently indicated her the Italian way and this made it hard to fit in with the Canadian culture. Rosie clarifies that when she was youthful and her mom never used to shave her legs she was completely humiliated by her mother’s unadulterated Italian-ness. We will compose a custom exposition test on Experiencing childhood with Grace or then again any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page She had beseeched her mom to shave her legs. She had at long last done as such however her mom never comprehended the complain. This proposes Rosie had was continually going to shave her legs trying to fit in with the Canadian culture. Rosie clarifies that her folks would consistently have bad-to-the-bone Italian nourishments in the house. Her mom would regularly pack her snacks with these nourishments and Rosie would simply toss them in the trash to spare the humiliation from being decided by her friends at school. ‘Growing up on Grace’ portrays how Rosie endeavors to pick up her own Canadian character by doing things like declining to go to catholic school, declining to kiss the aunties and uncles, declining to eat anything with tomatoes in it and declining to communicate in Italian. In Italian convention, instruction isn't profoundly esteemed a result of fears of revolting. Rosie never very receives a Canadian Identity. She goes to Italy toward the end and says that she â€Å"felt as though (she) belonged† (Rosie Dimanno) proposing that she never truly found a genuine Canadian Identity else it may have been the opposite way around, she would have felt like she didn’t have a place.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Essay About Family: The Wives Tales :: Personal Narrative essay about my family

I am persuaded that my mom and my dad discovered comfort in one another in light of the fact that they could no longer bear the frenzy of their siblings and sisters. A large portion of my aunties and uncles have second names to stamp their exceptionality. My father’s oldest sibling is called â€Å"Urgent† on the grounds that he possibly calls when he needs cash and consistently advises the children to leave the message: â€Å"Urgent. Dire, advise your father to get back to me urgent!† My father’s most youthful sibling calls himself â€Å"Castro† on the grounds that his first name is Fidel. This sibling shaves his head and wears a goatee to look progressively like the genuine Castro. My mother’s siblings and sisters are no better. One of Mom’s siblings wedded a lady named â€Å"Daughter,† which is simply past me. Extremely, her folks more likely than not been at their wits’ end; I wonder whether they had such a significant number of little girls that they gave up to making all the children’s names the same. Mom’s sister, Rajo, â€Å"Auntie Money,† is the best time, particularly during charge season when she attempts to persuade her bookkeeper to get her a finding for all the blessings, excursions, and doodads she gets her nieces and nephews. Chandra is the most bizarre of Mom’s seven sisters. Auntie Chandra is continually attempting to pass her â€Å"pearls of wisdom† down to everyone, making herself look stupid to incredible open crowds. In Guyana, she held a first class position at the national post-optional school, training who recognizes what. I frequently wonder at the obliviousness and odd notion behind the things she says. At one of our successive evening gatherings, the women in the kitchen were having a discussion about parenthood and that it is so difficult to pick between remaining at home with their children and returning to work. While every other person settled down to eat, Chandra, Mom and I busied ourselves making pepper sauce, clearing the messiness off of ledges and topping off dishes of nourishment. Discussion ended as the rattling of spoons, smacking of tongues, and the intrigues of eating and drinking displaced the vivacious jabbering. Chandra accepted the open door to present some appropriately harsh criticism: â€Å"You know, folks, I have constantly seen that I had my children when there’s a full moon. Children must be imagined under a full moon. I am letting you know, those researchers don’t know it yet. Be that as it may, I know.† I was unable to shield myself from chuckling. Incredibly, Fidel’s spouse, Nadira, censured me, â€Å"No, it’s valid.

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Questions On E Commerce Policy - 1685 Words

E-COMMERCE POLICY Table of Contents 1. Introduction 2. Return Policy 3. Delivery Policy 4. Service Policy 5. Privacy Policy 1. Introduction: E-commerce is acronym for Electronic commerce , transaction that are involves any type of business activities are known as E-commerce. we must ensure that all these transactions are safe and secure by making them done through proper rules and regulated gateways protected by firewalls, because all these are crucial transactions and involves in highly confidential data such as credit card information of customers. the policies taken up the company, will protect them not only from the intruders, hackers but also from unauthorized access by the competing companies to know the inventory base levels,†¦show more content†¦You can send the product you consider deficient to: 440 Terry Ave N, Seattle, WA 98109 Only after the complete examination of the item you sent, within 3 days, we will inform you through email of our receipt whether you are qualified for the exchange. If you are qualified for the exchange, we will send you the substitution product. Certain items are not exchangeable and not refundable. Those include: Groceries, Cosmetics, Bakery items DELIVERY To return back the product you bought, please mail it to: 440 Terry Ave N, Seattle, WA 98109 Refunds exclude any delivery charges appeared on the receipt. Delivery charges for all returns must be prepaid and protected by you. If any damage and loss during delivery, the person responsible is yourself. There is no guarantee we will receive your returned product. Delivery charges are not refundable. The refunded sum excludes the expense of delivery. 3. Delivery Policy INFORMATION All orders are liable to item availability. On the off chance that a product is not in stock during your order submission, we will let you know through email and will refund your money to your method of payment. LOCATION At present, we deliver products only in Washington State. We are not currently serving any regions outside of the aforementioned addresses. TIME Once your order is submitted, the expected delivery date is notified to you. Delivery times are liable

Friday, May 15, 2020

Analysis Of Hills Like White Elephants - 993 Words

Enerest Hemingway’s short story titled Hills Like White Elephants, is a story that may seem as simple and plain as if not much is going on. However, the story is actually very intricate; the author was able to say a lot without using many words. The story is about a conversation between a man and girl who are waiting for a train in Spain. The couple are both distressed about how they should make a decision of whether to keep their baby, or terminate the pregnancy. Hemingway is able to say indirectly that the conversation is about abortion with clearly stating it by using literary elements. Some of the elements Hemingway uses are ones such as symbols to show different meanings for concision, irony to talk about something complicated in a clear way, and he uses an objective 3rd person point-of-view to make the reader feel as if he or she is observing the event themselves. This story is a great way to show how one can tell a story in a simple and economical way to reveal somethin g very complex. Hemingway uses a lot of symbols thought his story. He does this to illustrate two different meanings without having to explain every single detail. He achieves his position of being the spectator by using symbols to represent things beyond the surface. The first instance Hemingway uses a symbol is when girl talks about the white elephant (275). The white elephant represents something that no one wants to talk about, in this case, is baby that the girl is pregnant with. The author may notShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Hills Like White Elephants 1517 Words   |  7 PagesPaul 5 December 2015 Female Disempowerment in â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants† In the story â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants,† Ernest Hemingway uses his in-depth ability of foreshadowing to provide the reader with little information on the stories background or future events to come. At first glance, the discussion that takes place in story seems like a minor argument between a couple at a train station in Spain. However, upon deeper analysis, this piece takes a stab at one of the touchiestRead MoreAnalysis Of Hills Like White Elephants 1911 Words   |  8 PagesC2C Eric J Holm 10 Dec 2015 Dr. Van Nort Final Essay: â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants† Jig’s Abortion through the Historical and Textual Lens â€Å"I know you wouldn’t mind it, Jig. It’s really not anything. It’s just to let the air in† (Hemingway 213). In Ernest Hemingway’s â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants,† an abortion is debated through subtleties, similes, and symbols. The abortion is never explicitly mentioned, but instead Hemingway leaves the reader to conclude what this â€Å"simple operation† really is (213)Read MoreHills Like White Elephants Analysis1803 Words   |  8 PagesSubject The text â€Å"Letting the air into a relationship: Metaphorical Abortion in ‘Hills Like White Elephants† by Wyche David aims at analyzing and synthesizing the short story by Hemingway â€Å"Hills like White†. The analysis would provide new knowledge to readers of the short story or provide the readers with a new point of view of analyzing it. The subject of the text is to present his ideas on the short story and well as critique other critics who had previously critiqued it. The story illustratesRead More Analysis of Hills Like White Elephants Essay1049 Words   |  5 PagesAnalysis of Hills Like White Elephants â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants†, by Ernest Hemingway, is a short story published in 1927 that takes place in a train station in Spain with a man and a woman discussing an operation. Most of the story is simply dialogue between the two characters, the American and Jig. This couple is at a critical point in their lives when they must decide whether or not to have an abortion. Certain themes arise from this story such as choices and consequences, doubtRead MoreStory Analysis of Hills Like White Elephants723 Words   |  3 PagesHills Like White Elephants Erich Auerbach wrote Mimesis in 1953 and used his theories about foreground and background to help in his analysis and understanding of the story of Odysseus. His analysis is appropriate for this one story but can also be applied to other stories wherein the truth of the tale is not expressed directly (Auerbach 3). Authors can instill additional meaning through the text by the tone that is set and the way dialogue is written. Background and foreground in this contextRead MoreCritical Analysis of Hills Like White Elephants923 Words   |  4 PagesMikhail Shimonov Professor Kaufman March 28, 2011 Critical Analysis of Hills like White Elephants At first glance, Hills like White Elephants by Ernest Hemingway, may allude to many interpretations, however, the short story has a clear purpose. Set in the Ebro River valley in Spain, the story looms around the issue brought forth by Jig and the American, who is nameless throughout the whole story. The issue here being the ‘simple operation’ that Jig is about to undergo which happens to be anRead MoreFormalistic Analysis of Hills Like White Elephants825 Words   |  4 PagesIn an analysis of the story â€Å"Hills like white elephants† by Ernest Hemmingway, one is forced to take a deep look at the hidden meanings embedded in the story. Considering the point of view, the significance of the location and its relevance to the story, the structure of the text, the symbolic meaning of the two landscapes and the title of the story, the entrails of the story are exposed. Hemmingway’s story is written in an objective or dramatic point of view. The story is told primarily throughRead MoreHills Like White Elephants : A Critical Analysis1708 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Hills Like White Elephants†: A Critical Analysis Introduction: One of the many themes in his stories for which Ernest Heming way is known, includes feminism. At Hemingway’s time feminism was known as a famous movement and it affected many important writers like Octavia Butler and Virginia Woolf. Hemingway was a literary icon of his time and he was influenced by the political, social and human rights movements of his time. He was also touched by the hopelessness of women and how their thinkingRead MoreHills Like White Elephants Analysis773 Words   |  4 Pagesthem. â€Å"Hills like White Elephants,† a novel by Ernest Hemingway demonstrates this everyday struggle perfectly. â€Å"Hills like White Elephants,† is a short story about a conversation between an American man and a woman as they wait at a train for a train to Madrid. The couple obligingly discuss whats implied to be an abortion that the man wants the girl to have however her decision on whether to go through with it could heavily impact the future of their relatio nship. In â€Å"Hills like White Elephants,† ErnestRead MoreAnalysis Of Hills Like White Elephants1435 Words   |  6 PagesMany who have read â€Å"Hills like White Elephants† can agree that it is a hard story to comprehend. The meaning is hidden and has to be deciphered. When I found out the meaning I was blown away. I had no clue the story was about abortion. There are many views on whether the girl wants to go through with it or if the â€Å"American man† is forcing her. There are many facts that point to the conclusion that the man is forcing the girl to commit abortion. The language, tone and the setting all point to this

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

John Websters Play The Duchess of Malfi Essay example

John Websters Play The Duchess of Malfi In the opening of The Duchess of Malfi takes place between Delio and Antonio, a steward of the Duchess and his friend. Webster makes his audience aware that Antonio has journeyed outside Malfi, to France. The words France, Frenchman, French all appear within the first four lines of the text, a blunt indicator to ensure that the audience, however inattentive, grasps the point that Antonio has been absent from Malfi. He supports this point by referring to the timespan since Antonio last saw Delio, You have been long in France. The word long suggests that a considerable time has passed since he was last resident in Malfi. Equally, Delios description of Antonio, as a very formal†¦show more content†¦Antonio then goes on to mention that flattering sycophants were banished from the court. Thus, between the wisdom of the king, and the lack of falsities in France, a government has been created where justice flowed from a common fountain. Webster uses the metaphorical image of a common fountain for two reasons. Webster wishes to note to the audience that the French court is common, not in the sense that it fails in the traditional hierarchy of power, but rather that justice in France is common. Justice is handed down through silver drops to every subject of the relm no matter their rank. Equally, common as the adjective to the font (representation of justice) suggests that it is not extraordinary for justice to be offered to the people of France, rather that it is a common occurrence. The description of the French court by Antonio gives way to a less positive account of the mores in the duchy of Malfi. The rhyming couplet below explains that it is vital for a country to have fair noble leaders, else the badness would filter down and infect the whole being: Some cursd example poisont near the head Death and diseases through the whole land spread Without just and wise leaders, poisen, death (and) disease shall corrupt and infest the state of Malfi. The words poisen, death and disease all offer negative connotations, and the audience is thus trebly assured of the fate thatShow MoreRelatedThe Duchess Of Malfi And William Shakespeare s A Midsummer Night s Dream1035 Words   |  5 PagesJohn Webster’s The Duchess of Malfi and William Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream women react to authority in significantly different ways. The authors focus both on women showing acceptance to power and women who shy away from it. In the plays, the Duchess and Hermia defy the abuse of power, while Helena and Cariola submit to it. In John Webster’s The Duchess of Malfi, Webster uses the Duchess to signify courage and Cariola to signify faintheartedness throughout the play. The Duchess hasRead MoreThe Duchess of Malfi Is a Misogynistic Play. Discuss.811 Words   |  4 Pagesfemale protagonist, the Duchess, possessing admirable qualities for a woman of the Jacobean Era, with Bosola acknowledging her worth, stating that her â€Å"behaviour (is) so noble/As gives a majesty to adversity†, John Webster has created, as critic Badendyck describes, â€Å"a male diseased world† around her; she is forced to live in surroundings where male characters such as her brothers Ferdinand and The Cardinal abuse and humiliate her throughout the play- suggesting that Webster’s play does contain certainRead MoreThe Duchess of Malfi1313 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿The princely powers of the Duchess of Malf i The Tragedy of the Dutchesse of Malfy, originally published under this name in 1623, is a Jacobean drama written by John Webster in 1612-13. The play starts off as a love story with the Duchess secretly marrying the steward of the household Antonio; a man beneath her class who she has fallen in love with. This marriage immediately shows the Duchess’ â€Å"princely powers† by defying the wishes of her brothers, Ferdinand and the Cardinal, to not marry againRead MoreThe princely powers of the Duchess of Malfi1040 Words   |  4 Pagespublished under this name in 1623, is a Jacobean drama written by John Webster in 1612-13. The play starts off as a love story with the Duchess secretly marrying the steward of the household Antonio; a man beneath her class who she has fallen in love with. This marriage immediately shows the Duchess’ â€Å"princely powers† by defying the wishes of her brothers, Ferdinand and the Cardinal, to not marry again after being widowed. â€Å"The Duchess of Malfi is ostensibly a story of resistance of a wilful widow who activelyRead More The Duchess of Malfi Essay2618 Words   |  11 Pages The Duchess of Malfi is a revenge tragedy, but Webster has used the form for much more than just its entertainment value; he has used it as a vehicle for the exploration of some themes relevant to the society of his time. Webster based his plot on a true story set in Italy, and kept the Italian setting because like Shakespeare and other playwrights of his day, he had to use politically-acceptable foreign settings in which to explore ideas such as those presented in The Duchess of Malfi, (whichRead MoreThe Princely Powers of the Duchess of Malfi849 Words   |  3 Pagesdrama written by John Webster in 1612-13. The play starts off as a love story with the Duchess secretly marrying the steward of the household Antonio; a man beneath her class who she has fallen in love with. This marriage immediately shows the Duchess’ â€Å"princely powers† by defying the wishes of her brothers, Ferdinand and the Cardinal, to not marry again after being widowed. Webster portrays her brother Ferdinand’s power as a corrupted duplicate of an ideal. An ideal that the Duchess reaches throughRead MoreConnotation Of The Duchess Of Malfi1536 Words   |  7 PagesWidow in â€Å"The Duchess of Malfi† In Webster’s play, â€Å"The Duchess of Malfi†, the Duchess of Malfi is not trusted by her two brothers. The Cardinal and Ferdinand are worried that the Duchess will marry someone when they leave to go to Rome, which could jeopardize their ties to the Duchess’s inheritance when she dies. Although the Duchess reassures them both that she will not remarry, Ferdinand and The Cardinal continually to threaten the Duchess. In one instance Ferdinand threatens the Duchess with theirRead MoreDuchess Of Malf Open Learn10864 Words   |  44 Pagesï » ¿John Webster, The Duchess of Malfi Introduction 3 Learning outcomes 3 Background 3 Description 4 Act 1: setting the scene 5 Courts ideal and real 5 Discussion 5 Description 8 Bosola the malcontent 8 Discussion 9 Marriage for love: family opposition 10 Discussion 10 Love and marriage: Antonio the steward 13 Discussion 14 Love and marriage: the Duchess 15 Description 16 Description 17 Discussion 19 Act 2: discovery 21 Ferdinand 21 Discussion 22 Conclusion 24 References 24 Further reading 25 NextRead MoreEssay on The Duchess As a Very Remarkable Woman in a Mans World2506 Words   |  11 PagesThe Duchess As a Very Remarkable Woman in a Mans World The Duchess is clearly the central figure in the play and manages to dominate proceedings, despite the untouchable power of her brothers and the firmly established patriarchal system in early-16th century Italy. She displays many admirably qualities, although her courageous strength and passion could be perceived as threatening in a male-dominated society. The Duchess is the sole female figure with any sort of powerRead MoreDiscuss â€Å"the Duchess of Malfi† as a Revenge Tragedy.1438 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"The Duchess of Malfi† is a macabre, tragic play, written by the English dramatist John Webster. It begins as a love story, with a Duchess who marries beneath her class, and ends as a nightmarish tragedy as her two brothers exact their revenge, destroying themselves in the process. The play is sometimes ridiculed by modern critics for the excessive violence and horror in its later scenes. But the violence and horror scenes give it the touch it needs to be a revenge tragedy. The Cardinal and Ferdinand

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Organizational enablers for the governance - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the Organizational enablers for the governance. Answer: Introduction In the recent scenario, it is evaluated that digital strategies and information system has attained growth in the market. There are many companies that focus on the strategies so that the operations can be performed properly. The strategies that are concerned with information system consider various policies that give direct impact on the organizational environment and also provide proper information to every department of the organization. The information system consists of various software and hardware networks that can be taken into consideration to gather, create and distribute the method of data. The company can easily conduct a proper information system so that the competitive advantage can be achieved. It also minimizes the expenses and increases the overall efficiency of the work. The internal and external environment also plays a great role to align the strategies related to the information system. This report focuses on analyzing the structure, services, and products of the Woolworth's. The report will analyze information system strategy and also the issues that are faced by the company at the time of implementing the information system strategy. The report will also take into consideration the strategies that will assist the company to align the organization structure with information system strategy. Woolworth's Structure, Products, and Services Woolworth's has been one of the largest companies in Australia. The company was established in 1924 and the activities are operated in different locations like Australia and New Zealand. The head office of Woolworth's is in Bella Vista, New South Wales, Australia. The stores of the company are located in many areas and there are more than 990 stores located in Australia, New Zealand, and Australia. By giving emphasis to the revenue it is analyzed that it is the second largest firm in Australia. The organization is a largest retailing chain in terms of revenue. The organization has more than 205,000 workers conducting the operations of the company and they give high-quality products to the customers at affordable prices. By analyzing the data it is evaluated that the organization suffered a loss in the overall profits. The competitors of the company are Wesfarmers, ALDI, and Coles. The organization started giving emphasis on implementing the strategic policies so that the competitive advantage can be achieved. Woolworth's has more than 29 million consumers in every week. The organization has a good image in the Australian market due to the good quality and high satisfaction level of the consumers (Willcocks, 2013). Operations and Functionality Woolworth's started offering its services by taking into consideration online sources. Now a day Consumers purchases products and services from online website of the company. The shopping facility that is available is for a specific location and the company gives focuses on express delivery so that consumer can get the products on time. Woolworth's also suffered a huge loss in 2016 and recovered the loss by giving emphasis on redesigning the internal infrastructure and increases the information system reliability. The company started giving focus on technologies so that the overall efficiency of the operations can be taken into consideration. Woolworth's considers cloud computing technology so that the overall effectiveness can be enhanced by the operations conducted in the organization. By using external cloud services the organization saves the expenses, it gives direct impact on the overall profit of the company (Valacich, George, and Hoffer, 2015). (Ann Sykes, 2015). Big data technology provides proper information to the store managers so that the evaluation can be made of the data that cannot be accessed and it helps to create future strategies in a proper manner. The technology is effective in the agile technology as it assists the organization to give emphasis on its actions and also give reliable products for limited time duration. One of the essential benefits of IT infrastructure is real-time connectivity in various outlets that assist to enhance the speed and efficiency of the decision-making process. Woolworth's gives emphasis on real-time connectivity in its supply chain so that the overall performance can be evaluated and to provide accurate information to increase the current activities. The organization also created BYOD program that helps the employees to take into consideration Google application engine. It assists them to analyze the log support request from I pad devices given to the organization (Galliers and Leidner, 2014). Information system strategy essential to the organization The information system strategy focuses on strategizing that is concerned with active procedure. The process of strategizing focuses on collecting the data through the informal system. The information system strategy gives focus on collaboration of the organization strategy. It assists to achieve the competitive advantage so that the operations can be completed with efficiency. If there is proper infrastructure in the organization, the company can easily conduct the operations of the business (Levy, 2014). Woolworths also increases the efficiency by taking into consideration proper infrastructure so that management of supply chain can be increased and the positive outcome can be attained in an effective manner. There are various organizations that focus on implementing the digital strategies into the strategies of marketing. Various organizations achieve competitive advantage by taking into consideration proper information system strategy into their companies' model like Goggle and Apple (Laudon and Laudon, 2016). Amazon considers technology related to information system so that proper maintenance of products and services can be done. It is one of the largest e-commerce websites and the information system strategy is taken into consideration so that the overall response of the market can also be increased. The queries of the customers are also resolved by taking into consideration proper information. The organization gives emphasis on creating a market response and also on product development (Dhiraj, 2017). The information system assists in increasing the knowledge and learning of the management so that proper opportunities can be grabbed. The organization can easily adapt current marketing strategies so that the routine activities of the company can be conducted. Information system technology assists the modern companies in creating competitive strategies that increase the efficiency of the operations that are conducted by the employees. Woolworths can consider information system into the organization model as it assists to evaluate the necessity in the market. The organization also gives focus on proper utilization of the information system so that niche market can achieve growth in a proper manner (Coyne, 2017). Woolworths take into consideration effective information system strategies. If proper strategies are considered by the companies then it directly gives impact on the activities conducted by the employees. It also gives impact on the enhancement of the market share and customer base. Information system assists the companies to establish innovative strategies so that success can be achieved. The companies also consider proper innovation so that customers can be attracted and also the efficiency of the work can be maintained (Chapman and Kihn, 2009). Goggle also gives emphasis on information system strategy so that proper efficiency can be achieved and also to achieve an overall competitive advantage in an effective way. Various organizations consider the process of group discussion so that interaction can be increased. Discussion in group assists the stakeholders to consider the interest in the policies and also to create policies that cover the necessity. It is important that information system make strategies that help to motivate the employees of the companies so that efficiency of the workers can be increased. The marketing strategies can also be considered by the organization so that operations can be conducted smoothly. It is important to adopt effective strategies so that the operations of the organization can be completed in an effective manner (Barrett, Davidson, Prabhu and Vargo, 2015). Issues in developing information system strategy Woolworths faces various difficulties when the strategy related to information system is implemented in the business structure. The managers evaluate the needs and challenges in an information system. The information system plan gives focus on considering all the requirements of the organization so that the information can be shared with other to enhance cooperation. When the plans are developed, the manager should provide proper approval so that operations of the company can be conducted (Pearlson, Saunders and Galletta, 2016). When the business strategies are aligned, there are many problems faced by the organization like internal communication problems. Human capital is also one of the problems faced by the organization. It is essential to consider proper employees so that latest technology can be operated properly. The major problem faced by many organizations' is related to appointing the right candidates for right positions. The IT professional tries to analyze the demands properly. The technical challenges are also faced by the companies at the time of implementing information system strategy. The organization also faces problems related to Telecommunication, as it is analyzed that communication is not properly conducted between the employees and the top management. It is essential for every organization to have proper communication channels so that proper communication can be done (Mithas and Rust, 2016). Failures and recommendations concerned with information system The information system is considered by every organization in the present scenario. When IS infrastructure is used it is seen that the operators feel bad and the negative outcome is attained. The resistance of the also gives impact on the overall acceptability of the system. Efficiency can also be enhanced so that positive outcome can be achieved by the employees of the organization (Mller, Pemsel and Shao, 2014). Woolworths also gives focus on SAP technology into the systems so that proper platforms can be replaced. The competitors of the organization also targeted so that SAP technology can be sued and can achieve the competitive advantage. At the time of implementing IT in the delivery system of the organization can give result in becoming one of the failures. The online services also attained negative impact and given impact on the operations of the company. The Implementation of self-serve checkout also failed as the consumer does not have the reliability (Stair and Reynolds, 2013). Woolworths also gives emphasis on the strategies so that it can be aligned in a proper way with the information system strategy. Conclusion By evaluating the report it is concluded that information system strategy plays an essential role to achieve the competitive advantage by proper management of the operations of the organization. Woolworths gives focus on IS strategies so that overall performance level and also a competitive advantage can be enhanced over its competitors. The organization faces various issues when the implementation of IS strategy takes place. The organization should also consider the challenges by proper implementation of the strategies policies concerned with the increase in the involvement of the consumers. The company should also try to maintain proper competitive advantage so that the competition level can be minimized. The organization should consider the information system strategy so that performance level can be maintained. If strategies are considered by the organization then it can be easy to attain overall objectives and goals of the organization. If the company is not able to attain goals then it can be difficult to survive in the market. So, proper strategies should be considered in a proper manner. References Ann Sykes, T., 2015. Support structures and their impacts on employee outcomes: A longitudinal field study of an enterprise system implementation.MIS quarterly,39(2). Barrett, M., Davidson, E., Prabhu, J. and Vargo, S.L., 2015. Service innovation in the digital age: key contributions and future directions.MIS quarterly,39(1), pp.135-154. Chapman, C.S. and Kihn, L.A., 2009. Information system integration, enabling control and performance.Accounting, organizations and society,34(2), pp.151-169. Coyne, A., 2017. Woolworths shifts infrastructure to Azure. [Online] Itnews. Available at: https://www.itnews.com.au/news/woolworths-shifts-infrastructure-to-azure-451111 [Accessed on 28/12/2017] Dhiraj, A. B., 2017. Giants Of Retail: The Worlds 25 Largest Retailers By Revenue, 2017. [Online] Ceoworld. Available at: https://ceoworld.biz/2017/01/24/giants-retail-worlds-25-largest-retailers-revenue-2017/ [Accessed on 28/12/2017] Galliers, R.D. and Leidner, D.E. eds., 2014.Strategic information management: challenges and strategies in managing information systems. Routledge Laudon, K.C. and Laudon, J.P., 2016.Management information system. Pearson Education India. Levy, H.M., 2014.Capability-based computer systems. Digital Press. Mithas, S. and Rust, R.T., 2016. How Information Technology Strategy and Investments Influence Firm Performance: Conjecture and Empirical Evidence.MIS Quarterly,40(1), pp.223-245. Mller, R., Pemsel, S. and Shao, J., 2014. Organizational enablers for governance and governmentality of projects: A literature review.International Journal of Project Management,32(8), pp.1309-1320. Pearlson, K.E., Saunders, C.S. and Galletta, D.F., 2016.Managing and Using Information Systems, Binder Ready Version: A Strategic Approach. John Wiley Sons. Pearlson, K.E., Saunders, C.S. and Galletta, D.F., 2016.Managing and Using Information Systems, Binder Ready Version: A Strategic Approach. John Wiley Sons. Peppard, J. and Ward, J., 2016.The strategic management of information systems: Building a digital strategy. John Wiley Sons. Rainer, R.K., Prince, B. and Watson, H.J., 2014.Management Information Systems. Wiley Publishing. Rautaray, S.S. and Agrawal, A., 2015. Vision based hand gesture recognition for human computer interaction: a survey.Artificial Intelligence Review,43(1), pp.1-54. Stair, R. and Reynolds, G., 2013.Principles of information systems. Cengage Learning. Valacich, J.S., George, J.F. and Hoffer, J.A., 2015.Essentials of systems analysis and design. Pearson Education. Willcocks, L., 2013.Information management: the evaluation of information systems investments. Springer

Monday, April 13, 2020

Situational Leadership

Leadership Styles is a concept that has been widely studied. Various scholars at different times have tried to understand leaders and styles of leadership. The wide attention given to leaders and leadership testify to the importance of leaders in the society. Leaders are found at different areas of the society.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Situational Leadership specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More They give directions to the society on various issues. Leadership is very important in organizations. Leaders within an organization are expected to offer leadership on various issues experienced in an organization. Just like there are many leaders, the styles of leadership also vary. Conventionally, leadership styles are categorized in various groups such as transformational versus translational leadership and authoritative, democratic and free reign style. Although these are the major categories of leadership, styles of leadership are known to vary from one leader to the other (Sharlow 2006, para 2). Leaders can change the way they behave, their personality and leadership style. Situational leadership style, developed by Ken Blanchard and Paul Hersey explains the ability of leaders to adapt their leadership style to different situations. Leadership style can be explained as the approach that an individual take in leading others. It involves the ways in which leaders motivate, direct and interact with their followers (Sharlow 2006, para. 3). Leadership has been considered as a major factor in the success of an organization in the recent past. Effective leadership enables an organization to meet its goals and gain competitive advantage (Hughes, Ginnett Curphy 2006, p. 81). Organizations’ environments have changed significantly in the recent past. To be effective, leaders have to be flexible to various leadership situations. They must be able to deal with their subordinates in different way s depending on situations. Effective leadership depicts the manner in which a leader is able to adjust their style of leadership depending on the people being led and the respective missions. Situational leadership proposes four styles that a leader can adopt depending on situation. These include directing, supporting, coaching and delegating (Cooley 2001, para. 3).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Situational leadership is considered to be a function of leader’s personality, group personality and situation. It is represented by the formula: L=f (LP, GP, S) (Cooley 2001, para. 2). This implies that leadership style vary with personality of the leader, personality of subordinate and the situation. Group personality and situations vary frequently. The personality of the group may vary with education, experience and other factors in subordinates. Leadership situations on the other hand vary depending on the missions and other internal and external factors. An effective leader must therefore be able to adjust to these factors by assuming the most appropriate leadership style. Leaders can be able to change their behavior. Using situational leadership style, leaders can be able to adjust their leadership style depending on leadership situations as well as nature of subordinate. The four leadership styles can be appropriate at different situations (Cooley 2001, para. 5). Ability of a leader to choose the most appropriate style for a situation determines leadership success. For instance, when dealing with inexperienced subordinate, a leader can adopt directing leadership style. Through this style, leaders provide direct instructions on what is to be done and follows it up to ensure that the instructions are adhered to. After the subordinates have gained a considerable experience, a leader can use coaching style where lever of follow up is reduced. Depend ing on the confidence of the leader on the subordinate, supporting and delegating styles can be adopted. Currently, the business environment has become very competitive. In order to survive in this environment, it is vital for firm’s management team to consider developing and sustaining their competitive advantage. Leadership is one factors affecting competitive advantage. Organizations with effective leaders are able forge their way in the competitive environment thus becoming successful. Situational leadership style is one of the most effective leadership styles in the changing business environment. By incorporating this style, a leader can be able to apply the most appropriate leadership style depending on situations.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Situational Leadership specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Reference List Cooley, R. 2001. Leadership in an action, not a word. Web. Hughes, R., Ginnett, R. Curphy, G., 2006, Leadership: Enhancing the lessons of experience. (5th Ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Sharlow, B. 2006. Situational Leadership. Web. This essay on Situational Leadership was written and submitted by user Cayden Nolan to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Wednesday, March 11, 2020

James Watt with the Steam engi essays

James Watt with the Steam engi essays In Britain about two hundred years ago, great changes took place in making goods and transport, which has molded the way our world works today. These changes made big differences to peoples lives and work methods: and put together these are called the industrial Revolution. Along with many inventors and their inventions during this time, one of the most influential characters in the Industrial Revolution is Scottish Engineer James Watt who truly introduced the Age of Steam. Watt did not invent the steam engine. But the improvements Watt made to Thomas Newcomens atmospheric engine turned steam into the major power source of the Industrial Revolution. Watt was born in Greenock, Scotland in 1736, the son of a merchant. Deciding he wanted to be a maker of scientific instruments, in 1755 he took up an apprenticeship in London. Within a year ill-health forced him to return to Glasgow, but already he had learnt enough to get a job making instruments at the University of Glasgow. He did not confine himself to scientific instruments either, making violas, guitars, fiddles, flutes and organs as well. He appeared to have been a very good maker of instruments, both scientific and musical. In 1763, Watt was asked to repair the one of the Thomas Newcomens steam engine models that was not functioning correctly. It was while repairing a Newcomen engine that he noticed the deficiencies of the machine and had the idea for a separate condenser. He found many areas of the engines design that he believed could be improved upon, especially the amount of energy it wasted. Newcomens engine had worked by applying steam to raise a piston inside a cylinder. Under the Newcomen design, jet cold water was used to condense the steam in the engine, unfortunately this also had the effect of cooling other parts of the engine, which then had to be re-heated. Watt believed this to be an inefficient use of energy that could be correct...

Monday, February 24, 2020

Consumer Behaviour in UK and China Automobile Industry Dissertation - 1

Consumer Behaviour in UK and China Automobile Industry - Dissertation Example These five questions are very important as it covers all major areas for studying consumer behaviors. In order to cater to those five questions, this paper has presented and discussed important sections like literature review, primary research and secondary research. The literature review has presented an  important theoretical background to understand the mechanism of consumer behavior. The primary research has obtained important data for identifying the prevailing consumers’ behaviors and secondary research has provided the factual data to link with the primary data. The gathered primary data has disclosed major trends in consumer behavior in car markets of the UK and on the Chinese people. These primary data are also discussed and analyzed in the light of the given theoretical background and secondary data. The output of the primary data analyses has supported the consumer behavioral theories and secondary data. As per the discussions based on literature review, primary a nd secondary data, this paper is able to cater to the five pre-defined research questions. The consumer behavior in the  automobile industry of China and UK is influenced by a number of factors like culture, economic condition, brand, quality, price etc and these factors vary as per the national culture and system of the two countries. The successful automobile companies presented in both countries are able to differentiate and identify the multiple factors influencing the consumer buying behavior. The cultural paradigm of different markets like China and Britain reflect significant impacts on the purchasing behavior of cars and domestic vehicles. The main aim of the paper revolves around understanding the reasons or factors which bring about cultural changes and thereby affect the demand for cars in the two markets.  

Friday, February 7, 2020

Comparing and Contrasting Sec. Hillary Clinton and Sen. John Kerry Essay

Comparing and Contrasting Sec. Hillary Clinton and Sen. John Kerry - Essay Example This paper is the compare and contrast essays example. It is interesting to note that both Sec. Clinton and Sen. Kerry received both attended Yale University at one time or another. Sen. Kerry received his Political Science degree from Yale University in 1966 (bio.com â€Å"John Kerry†) while Sec. Clinton received her Law degree from Yale in 1973 (bio.com â€Å"Hillary Clinton†). Therefore one can deduce that the political beliefs of these two notable U.S. political figures found itself being shaped and molded within the hallowed halls of this ivy league university. Both Sec. Clinton and Sen. Kerry are active members of the Democratic Party of the United States and have served as senators during their time in active politics. Sen. Clinton was elected to represent the people of New York in the senate halls of Washington D.C. in the year 2000 (bio.com â€Å"Hillary Clinton†) while Sen. Kerry began serving the people of Massachusetts as their senator in 1984. He won his reelection bids in 1990, 1996, 2002, and 2008 (bio.com â€Å"John Kerry†). Even though both had a failed run for the Democratic presidential nomination, it seems that Pres. Barack Obama has an unquestioning belief in both of them to have appointed them both to the office of Secretary of State, the little president position as some call it, where they are required to represent both the president and the country across the seas as envoys of foreign relations. While both Sec. Clinton and Sen. Kerry have some notable similarities in their political history and educational background, the two also have some marked differences that one should take note of. The first being that Sen. Kerry actively served in the Vietnam war before entering into political office. It is believed that this field experience will greatly help the incoming secretary as he navigates the treacherous waters of national security and U.S. foreign policies. Democrat Sen. Chris Coons recalls one meeting that Sen. Kerry had with the politicians in Islamabad that could quite possibly set the tone for his run in the State Department. Sen. Coons recalls (Associated Press â€Å"John Kerry Touted as Successor to Hillary Clinton†

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

The world during rizal time Essay Example for Free

The world during rizal time Essay The purpose of this regulation is to specify the principles for actions of the board of directors, the basic rules of its organisation and functioning and the rules of conduct for its members. The regulation seeks to achieve the greatest transparency, effectiveness, motivation, supervision and control regarding the boards functions of management and representation of the corporate interests, in accordance with the principles and recommendations regarding corporate governance of listed companies. Download Internal Rules of Conduct in the Securities Market These rules of conduct for securities market activities (hereinafter, the Rules) have been approved pursuant to article 80. 2 of Law 24/1988 of 28 July on the Securities Market. In compliance with the provisions of said Law, these Rules will be sent to the National Securities Market Commission (hereinafter, CNMW)

Tuesday, January 21, 2020

Essays --

Now I can say with confidence that I had never figured out when people suffer from the unacceptable loss of a person dear to them. For my part it used to be sympathy, solicitude. When this happened to me, when my grandmother died, I started to realize the anguish people felt when their loved ones pass away. This unbearable pain which rips you apart, it feels like a heavy stone in your heart and makes you weep each time you recall a deceased family member. Time is unlikely to soothe this pain, no matter what others say. Every morning I wake up thinking that she is in the dining room drinking her coffee and watching her favorite TV shows. All of a sudden the truth starts rushing up and I come to realize that it was just a dream which was still hanging around me. In spite of my outward calmness, I felt as if there was a big hole inside me. My grandmother’s death was truly a sobering event and the most traumatic loss in my life. The commemoration of my grandmother will always be with me wherever I go and always tinting my dreams with her gentle smell of rosemary and the glittering silve...

Monday, January 13, 2020

The Rap Culture and Today’s World

The Rap Culture and Today’s World The culture of rap was redefined when the music group N. W. A. released their debut album, Straight Outta Compton. This groundbreaking album was the center of controversy across the nation. Critics argued that gang violence, drug use, and crime were idolized in the group’s lyrics. Even the name of the rap group, Niggaz Wit Attitudes, sparked major controversy nationwide. This album began the evolution of the rap culture; a culture that has seen a rapid increase in popularity since the 1980s and exerts a major influence on the youth of today.Lil Wayne’s CD, Tha Carter III, was one of the most anticipated albums of all time for any music genre, showing the popularity and the influence of rap music on today’s world. Although rap music is seen by some as liberating and empowering, rap has helped create a culture in our society that idolizes gang activity, drug use, crime, and has a degrading view of women. Dwayne Michael Carte r Jr. , formally known as the rapper Lil Wayne, was born on September 27, 1982 in New Orleans, Louisiana. Lil Wayne grew up in one of the poorest neighborhoods in New Orleans, Hollygrove.Hollygrove is notorious for its crime rates and poverty level. Wayne was no different from his neighbors, as he had many run-ins with the law. Lil Wayne has also publicly acknowledged his affiliation with the Bloods, the biggest criminal gang in America. He commonly mentions the Bloods in his songs and some of the criminal activity they have become infamous for. Also, Lil Wayne’s drug use has been well documented over the years. You can often see Lil Wayne smoking marijuana while being interviewed on radio broadcast or on the internet.The way Lil Wayne lives his life is portrayed in his music, just as most musicians put a personal twist on their art. With response to the influence of rap, Raquel Alvarenga states: â€Å"The lyrics of popular rap artists like Nelly and Jay-Z are much more than straightforward commentaries on social class inequity and the hardships of urban life†(13). Youth growing up in poverty stricken areas can relate to the words rappers â€Å"preach†. Many rappers have come from the ghettos across America, and speak of the illegal and illicit activities they used to participate in.The youth idolize these figures not only because they made it out of the hood, but because they glamorize the very same criminal activities youths are participating in. Much of the youth growing up in the ghetto resort to gang activity because they lose hope and believe that crime and selling drugs are the only viable options to making it out of the ghetto. Rap stars are idolized by the youth, and whether they want the responsibility of being a role model or not, it comes with the territory of the rap game.Additionally, rappers are notorious for their lyrics about â€Å"pimps and hoes†. Amongst other degrading things, half naked women are commonly found in rap music videos shaking their butts. Rap lyrics often refer to women as â€Å"hoes†, â€Å"tricks†, or â€Å"bitches†. Alvarenga says that â€Å"These lyrics, teeming with sexually explicit messages, encourage the subjugation of women and promote an ethos of disrespect against them† (13). The role of women has changed significantly over the last 20 years, but not the view and respect level given to them by their counterparts.It is hard to have respect for women that are showing more and more skin and beginning to do promiscuous things that have never been acceptable in the eyes of older generations. The culture of rap music has helped shaped the behavior and perception of women nowadays. Gang Activity has always been a substantial part of the rap culture, as many rappers come from a gang related backgournd. Most rappers have some association with a gang; whether they are a member or they represent them in their music.Top 6, a gang out of the Lake Wort h area, is famous for creating and producing their own music. Their music is center around the drugs they sell, hatred for other gangs, and crimes they have committed. Being that rappers have strong affiliation to gangs it is inevitable that gang life is portrayed in their music. The youths that listen to these rappers’ music think that it is acceptable to participate in gang activity since their favorite rappers are doing it. Drugs have always played a pivotal role in rap culture, as many rappers support drug use and selling drugs.Rappers often explain in their lyrics how they made it through the urban struggle by selling a multitude of drugs including marijuana, cocaine, and creak. Young Jeezy, a rapper from the Atlanta area, made millions by selling cocaine before he became a rapper. He often refers to his days as a cocaine dealer in his music. Many rappers have faced jail time during the height of their careers for drug related charges, including Lil Wayne who faced charg es in 2010 for marijuana possession.Drugs have always had a place in society, but there has never been an influx of celebrities that openly acknowledge drug use and selling drugs like many rappers do. The glamorous portrayal of drugs in the rap culture is harmfully impacting today’s society. Tha Carter III was released in the summer of 2008 and debuted as the number one album on the US Billboard 200 by selling over a million copies in its first week. A seemingly innocent baby picture of Lil Wayne can be found on the album’s cover, but anyone who has a deeper understanding of the rap culture knows this picture is not so innocent.There are multiple tattoos on the face of the baby, but the tear drops below his eye spark the most controversey. The tattooing of tear drops below the eye has become a popular tradition of the Bloods after they commit their first real act of violence or murder. By having a deeper understanding of rap music and familiarizing yourself with the ra p culture, you can then understand all messages found in rap lyrics and the potentially harmful effects they could have on audiences.The rap culture continues to have a negative impact upon all social classes. Urban youths believe the only way out of ghetto is through gang activity or striking it rich in the rap game. With a large fan base of rap coming from white, middle class suburbs, we are also seeing a lessening respect towards women and who are viewed as nameless and faceless objects. Even though some view the rap culture as a way of freely expressing yourself, rap has created a culture in our society that glamorizes gangs, drugs, crime, and has a degrading view of women.Rap music has become a multi-million dollar industry and is no longer considered a fad, but a mainstay in our world. With this realization, we must weigh the cons and pros that come with rap music and the culture it has created. As J. Annette Saddik explained, â€Å"Ice Cube was careful to make a distinction between occasions when rapper are just having fun and when they are performing more serious social messages†(110). Society, especially the youth, cannot continue to take the messages rappers are giving literally and try to imitate the lifestyles being portrayed in their music.Today’s society is walking a thin line when it comes to the ideals and values that rap music is instilling into the youth that could have potentially harmful effects for future generations. Revision Changes: For the most part this essay was well written. There were not as many typos and grammatical errors as the first two. I thought I developed the ideas nicely and made a good connection between rap culture and society. Some of my transitions in the paper did not flow as well as I hoped. I added more substance to these sentences in hopes of making my paper less choppy.The most challenging part of revising this particular work was making my transitions stronger and rewording sentences where I was go ing off topic or sounded wordy. Overall, this is the work I was most pleased with over the course of the semester. Works Citied Alvarenga, Raquel. â€Å"Hip Hop Generation: Sexually Explicit Rap Lyrics May Harm Youth. † Harvard Political Review 32. 2 (2005): 13-15. Print Saddik, Annette J. â€Å"Rap’s Unruly Body The Postmodern Performance of Black Male Identity on the American Stage. † TDR/The Drama Review 47. 4 (2003): 110-127. Print

Sunday, January 5, 2020

Discuss Auteurist Theory in Relation to at Least Two Film Directors. - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2254 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Cinematographic Art Essay Type Analytical essay Level High school Did you like this example? This essay will define and explore the inception and development of auteurist approaches to cinema the conceit that a film may be said to have an individual author in the manner of a book or a stage play, and that such authorship should be ascribed to the films director. Two directors will be used as case studies to illustrate the points being made: Martin Scorsese, and Stephen Frears. Scorseses work will be analysed to better understand how auteur status might be aligned with a director, as well as probing the possible limitations of such an approach, and Frears will be invoked as a significant British film director who has worked extensively in both UK and Hollywood cinema, who is critically and commercially successful, yet refutes the concept of auteurism. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Discuss Auteurist Theory in Relation to at Least Two Film Directors." essay for you Create order Authorship became an intellectual consideration initially with the politique des auteurs developed by French film critics in the immediate post-Second World War years. It developed largely in the pages of the influential film periodical Cahiers du Cinema. The politique, less a fully-conceived theory of popular film than a concordance of critical opinion, sought to position film in line with literature, theatre and classical music by identifying with an essentially literary and Romantic conception of the artist as the central, even the sole source of meaning in a text, as Stoddart (1995, p. 39) indicates. Theorist Alexandre Astrucs 1948 article The birth of a new avant-garde: la camera-stylo outlined, as Stoddart (1995, p. 39) goes on to summarise, three important considerations for the approach: First, that cinema has obtained an equivalence to literature, or any other art form of profundity or meaning. Second, that it is constituted through a new and unique language; and, third, that this situation affords directors a means of personal expression. FranÃÆ' §ois Truffaut developed this in his 1948 Cahiers article Une certain Tendence du Cinema Francais. Truffaut here identified the main problems he saw with French film. Dismissing it as le cinema de papa, and of pursuing a tradition de la qualite, he accused it of being script-led, redolent of safe psychology, lacking in social realism and of being produced by the same old scriptwriters and film-makers whose time was up, as Hayward (1996, p. 14) indicates. The politique advocated a refocus onto mise-en-scene, the visual aspects of cinema, rather than the verbal aspects privileged to date. Following this approach, it would be possible to make both aesthetic judgments about the film, and assign to directors an authorial signature. The politique drew a distinction between auteurs, directors who demonstrated their own creativity and personal stylistic and thematic voice, particularly within the constraints of the Hollywood production system, and those who functioned only as competent practitioners of the technical and organisational aspects of film direction, dubbed metteurs-en-scene. These latter directors, as Stoddart (1995, p. 40) shows were seen as craftsmen rather than artists, (William Wyler and Fred Zinneman are cited). Recognised auteurs included the likes of Alfred Hitchcock, Howard Hawks, John Ford and Sam Fuller (Hayward, 1996, p. 15). Among American film directors, Martin Scorsese may be seen as one who is auteurist. Phillips (2007) deconstructs the 1977 Scorsese-directed New York, New York as a case study of the applicability of a range of theoretical approaches to cinema. For Phillips (2007, p. 17), the Scorsese auteur structure is assembled deductively from the films Martin Scorsese has directed; in other words, generalities across a career are deduced, then applied retrospectively back to the individual film text. Scorsese has collaborated extensively with leading actor Robert de Niro, who is the male lead of New York, New York. S corseses movies typically deal with Italian-American experience and with New York as a setting; elements that are reflected in this text. Many Scorsese-directed films are inflected with crime and gangster genre elements (other Scorsese crime genre films include Mean Streets, Goodfellas, Casino, The Departed); though New York, New York is also generically a musical, there is this thematic subtext to the film too. Phillips (2007, p. 19) identifies a range of thematic concerns common to other Scorsese-directed films that appear in New York, New York, including: a strong focus on masculinity, on awkward male attitudes towards women, on Catholic guilt, on violence as a flawed solution to problems. Phillips (2007, p. 19) also notes the use of formal aspects of cinema that recur across Scorseses films: a quasi-documentary mode of representation, the use of mobile cameras, the interplay of popular music and visuals to create meaning and mood. These kinds of observations may be amplified by reference to biographical information concerning Martin Scorsese (Phillips, 2007, p. 19). These include his Catholic background provid[ing] useful corroborating evidence, and à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ personal statements such as that in which he says that as a boy he wished to be either a priest or a gangster (Phillips, 2007, pp. 19-20). By the early 1960s, the politique des auteurs had fallen out of cachet in France (partly a direct effect of former Cahiers writers like Truffaut, Claude Chabrol and Jean-Luc Godard having turned to direction themselves) , though it was continued in Anglo-American criticism, in British periodical Movie, and significantly, by American critic Andrew Sarris. Sarris developed the French position into what he termed an auteur theory. Sarris sought a meaningful coherence between directors as artists and their work (Stoddart, 1995, p. 42). Directorial ability was seen as being comprised of what Sarris saw, according to Mast, Cohen and Braudy (1992, p. 587) as t hree concentric circles: the outer circle as technique; the middle circle, personal style; and the inner circle, personal meaning. These corresponded to the director as technician, as stylist, and as artist respectively. Over time, a director could move through these circles, in either direction, and their status thus diagnosed. Sarris constructed a pantheon of great American directors, among which he listed John Ford, Orson Welles, D W Griffith and Howard Hawks. Auteurist theories as expressed above are significant in that they examined popular cultural forms with serious scrutiny, though this was done not to understand the popular but what Lapsley and Westlake (1988, p. 107) understand to attempt to elevate one small sectionà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦to the status of high art. The consideration of mise-en-scene is important in that it laid the ground work for studies of the specifically cinematic. However, as Lapsley and Westlake (1988, p. 109) conclude, there is something perhaps trivial about auteurism, which is both faddish and elitist. There seems to be little engagement with social realities, any examination of cinemas engagement with the real world is replaced by questions of ranking and relative worth of directors. Questions of the collaborative nature of cinema, of the industrial aspects of commercial film production and exhibition are not dealt with. Similar omissions are made with regard to the role of the audience. At best, auteur theory here sees two types of spectator: the mass audience member who receives the directors intent without question, and the aware cineaste, who both perceives the intent, and relishes the ways it is conveyed cinematically. Sarris, for example, was criticised (Stoddart, 1995, p. 43) for constructing little more than a personal list of favourites, employing a quasi-rational system that made little objective sense. Hayward (1996) usefully breaks author-based theories into three phases. The first phase, as outlined above, concei ves the author-role as that of the director, and this as being central to the production of meaning. Haywards second phase is that of the interaction of auteur theories with structuralism in the 1960s. Hayward identifies a third phase, that of 1970s post-structuralism, which is discussed in the section below. Author-based theories were allied with French structuralism in the mid-1960s. As Hayward (1996, p. 16) points out, this impetus came not from within film, but from the attentions of semioticians and structuralists, and it was unquestionably their work that has legitimated film studies as a discipline. Theorists such as Christian Metz sought to invoke the rational approach of structuralism to counter the romantic subjectivity of auteur theory to this point. The grande syntagmatique that Metz set out in his Essais sur la signification au cinema attempted a totalizing structural theory of cinema. Using Saussure, Metz perceived cinema as a langue, and each individual film as par ole. Hayward (1996, p. 16) reminds us that such an all-encompassing theoretical perspective irreversibly overshadows the texts being examined. In addition, aspects outside the theory get ignored, such as the notion of pleasure and audience reception, and what occurs instead is a crushing of the aesthetic experience through the weight of the theoretical framework (Hayward, 1996, p. 16). As Cook (1985, pp. 61-2) reminds us, contemporary revisions in both Cahiers du Cinema and the British film periodical Movie sought to refocus the author as one of several structures to be considered in establishing the meaning of film, alongside stars, the industry, linguistic concerns, and social factors. Still unexamined, though, were questions of audience and of ideology. The third phase Hayward identifies, that of the influence of 1970s post-structuralist thought on the study of cinema, again demonstrates the extent that understanding of film is indebted to theorists from outside film using the medium to exemplify and examine their approaches. Key to this is Roland Barthes 1968 declaration of the death of the author. The text, Barthes declared, as King (2002, p. 110) quotes, is: not a line of words releasing a single theologial meaning (the message of the Author-God) but a multidimensional place in which a variety of writings, none of them original, blend and clash. The text is a tissue of quotations drawn from the innumerable centres of culture This definitive rebuttal of the romantic ideal of the director as author has been accompanied by a plurality of theories variously combining, according to the individual theorist. Lacanian psychoanalytic, semiotic, Althusserian Marxist, feminist and deconstructivist approaches have all been applied in combination to this end. As King (2000, p. 111) states, an implicit auteurism remains a convenience for journalism and other film writing and criticism [and] the name of the director remains a potentially useful marketing tool. Phillips (2007) examines Scorseses filmmaking through three main approaches; auteurist, genre and audience studies, concluding that, in order to most fully understand a film and a directors work, a range of tools need to be used: the critical approaches outlined here and applied to New York, New York need to be supplemented by others which explore the relationship between image, sound and their impact on the spectator at more micro levels. British director Stephen Frears is vocal on the subject of auteurism. Fraser (2010) notes how Frears is reticent to see himself as an auteur, preferring instead to have himself seen, as Fraser reports on BBC executive Alan Yentobs description of Frears as the ultimate hired gun. Fraser (2010) goes on to question if one may really speak of a coherent style or, indeed, vision, from the man who made, amid some disasters, successful films as various as The Grifters, Dangerous Liaisons, The Deal, and now Tamara Drewe? The interest for Frears is in the making of films presented to him, rather than exploring personal themes and finding or creating scripts that will permit that exploration. In a recent article (Leigh, 2015) in support of his latest film, the Lance Armstrong biography The Program, this is highlighted, not just by interviewer Danny Leigh, but by Frears as well: As a young film-maker in the 1960s, [Frears] was amused by the rise of the auteur theory, the idea of directors as visionaries. I never believed all that rubbish. I havent had a vision in my life. Auteurist film theories are useful in that they represent a first step towards a theoretical language for cinema, though by themselves they may offer little more than generalities or perhaps an expression of personal preference and taste. The origins of the approach in literature might give auteur theory some initial legitimacy, though it does a disservice to the necessarily collaborative nature of film and of the filmmakers involved in the multiple stages o f conceiving, financing, writing, producing editing and distributing a film to its multiple audiences. Though auteurist identifications may be made, and there may be some usefulness in marketing terms to such links, film is perhaps more complicated than this, and required more nuanced study. Bibliography Cook, P. (1985) The Cinema Book. London: British Film Institute. Fraser, N. (2010) Stephen Frears: Audiences arent fools à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" their judgement is crucial. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/film/2010/aug/15/stephen-frears-tamara-drewe-interview (Accessed: 4 October 2015). Dangerous Liaisons (1989) Directed by Stephen Frears [Film]. Warner Bros. The Grifters (1991) Directed by Stephen Frears [Film]. Miramax. The Deal (2003) Directed by Stephen Frears [Film]. Granada Productions. Tamara Drewe (2010) Directed by Stephen Frears [Film]. BBC Films. The Program (2015) Directed by Stephen Frears [Film]. Working Title. Hayward, S. (1996) Key Concepts in Cinema Studies. New York: Routledge. King, G. (2002) New Hollywood Cinema: An Introduction. London: I B Tauris Co. Lapsley, R. and Westlake, M. (1988) Thinking About Cinema: An Introduction to Contemporary Film Theory. Manchester, UK: St. Martins Press. Leigh, D. (2015) Interview: Stephen Fr ears. Available at: https://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/9a1e8f20-6762-11e5-a57f-21b88f7d973f.html (Accessed: 4 October 2015). Mast, G., Cohen, M. and Braudy, L. (eds.) (1992) Film Theory and Criticism: Introductory Readings. 4th edn. New York: Oxford University Press. Phillips, P. (2007) Genre, star and auteur critical approaches applied to Martin Scorseses New York, New York. Available at: https://cw.routledge.com/textbooks/9780415409285/resources/genrestar.pdf (Accessed: 4 October 2015). Mean Streets (1973) Directed by Martin Scorsese [Film]. Warner Bros. New York, New York (1977) Directed by Martin Scorsese [Film]. United Artists. Goodfellas (1990) Directed by Martin Scorsese [Film]. Warner Bros. Casino (1995) Directed by Martin Scorsese [Film]. Universal Pictures. The Departed (2006) Directed by Martin Scorsese [Film]. Warner Bros. Stoddart, H. (2000) Auteurism and film authorship theory, in Jancovich, M. and Hollows, J. (eds.) Film Studies: A Reader. New York: Ox ford University Press.